"Khi nhac den bong da dinh cao, khong the khong nhac den Jose Mourinho – mot huan luyen vien mang tinh bieu tuong, nguoi da tao ra nhung cuoc cach mang chien thuat va dinh hinh lai khai niem ve thanh cong trong bong da hien dai. Da hon hai thap ky ke tu khi ""Nguoi Dac Biet"" xuat hien va khuay dao lang tuc cau, nhung nhung nguyen tac chien thuat cua ong van con nguyen gia tri va la de tai mo xe khong ngung cua gioi chuyen mon. Bai viet nay se di sau vao goc chien thuat cua Mourinho, phan tich nhung triet ly cot loi lam nen thuong hieu cua ong.



Triet Ly Phong Ngu Vung Chac: ""Xe Buyt Hai Tang"" Da Loi Thoi?



Nhieu nguoi van nho den Mourinho qua hinh anh nhung doi bong choi phong ngu ""to chuc"" va doi khi bi gan mac la ""phong ngu tieu cuc"". Tuy nhien, do la mot cach nhin nhan phien dien. Doi voi Mourinho, phong ngu khong chi la lui sau giu luoi; do la mot nghe thuat kiem soat khong gian va thoi gian.



Chien thuat co ban nhat cua ong, dac biet la khi dan dat nhung doi bong bi danh gia thap hon hoac trong cac tran cau loai truc tiep, la khoi phong ngu chat che. Ong khong chi don thuan dung xe buyt; ong dung nen mot me cung ky luat. Cac cau thu phai di chuyen dong bo, thu hep khoang trong giua cac tuyen (hau ve, tien ve, tien dao) thanh nhung khoi vuong goc canh. Dieu nay buoc doi thu phai thuc hien nhung duong chuyen phuc tap hoac dut diem tu nhung vi tri kem hieu qua.



Tuy nhien, dieu khac biet cua Mourinho la su chuyen doi trang thai (transition). Khi gianh lai bong, toc do phan cong cua doi bong Mourinho luon dang so. Ho khong chuyen bong qua lai vo nghia; ho dua bong nhanh nhat co the den vi tri co loi nhat de tan dung su mat can bang tam thoi cua doi phuong. Day la mot su can bang tinh te giua su kien nhan phong ngu va su bung no tan cong.



Kiem Soat Tran Dau: Dau Tri Tren Mat Tran Tam Ly



Mourinho la bac thay trong viec kiem soat nhip do tran dau. Ong hieu rang bong da khong chi dien ra tren san co ma con o tam tri cau thu va khan gia.



Trong giai doan dinh cao o Porto va Chelsea (lan dau), ong thuong ap dung chien thuat ""kich hoat doi thu"". Thong qua cac phat bieu truyen thong, Mourinho co the tao ra ap luc tam ly, khien doi bong lon hon cam thay ho phai thang bang moi gia, tu do de mac sai lam chu quan.



Tren san, kiem soat nhip do duoc thuc hien thong qua viec kiem soat khu vuc giua san (Midfield Dominance). Cac tien ve trung tam cua ong – nhung nguoi nhu Claude Makelele, Nemanja Matić, hay Casemiro – khong chi co nhiem vu danh chan ma con la nhung nguoi dieu phoi nhip do. Ho quyet dinh khi nao can lam cham tran dau lai de doi hinh tai to chuc, va khi nao can tang toc de tung ra don quyet dinh.



Chien Thuat Tan Cong Linh Hoat: Pha Vo Cau Truc Doi Phuong



Nhieu nguoi lam tuong Mourinho khong biet tan cong. Thuc te, chien thuat tan cong cua ong la thuc dung va hieu qua dua tren doi thu.



Khi doi dau voi cac doi phong ngu lui sau, ong thuong tan dung cac tinh huong co dinh (set pieces) nhu mot vu khi loi hai. Cac pha phat goc, phat truc tiep gan vong cam luon duoc dan dung cong phu voi nhieu phuong an di chuyen danh lua.



Goc Chien Thuat - O nhung doi bong manh hon nhu Real Madrid hay giai doan thu hai o Chelsea, ong da phat trien mot he thong tan cong da dang hon, thuong la so do 4-2-3-1 hoac 4-3-3 linh hoat. Diem nhan la vai tro cua Tien dao cam (Target Man), nguoi khong chi ghi ban ma con dong vai tro lam tuong, giu bong de cac cau thu sang tao (so 10) nhu Mesut Özil hay Eden Hazard co thoi gian va khong gian de phat trien bong.



Mourinho dac biet chu trong vao viec khai thac cac khoang trong sau lung hau ve bien cua doi phuong, thuong thong qua nhung duong chuyen cheo san toc do cao hoac nhung pha phoi hop tam giac o hanh lang canh.



Su Thich Nghi: Chia Khoa Song Con Cua ""Nguoi Dac Biet""



Diem khien Mourinho khac biet voi nhieu huan luyen vien co triet ly co dinh (nhu Pep Guardiola hay Jurgen Klopp) la kha nang thay doi he thong de phu hop voi con nguoi va boi canh.



Khi dan dat Inter Milan gianh cu an ba lich su, ong da su dung so do 3-5-2 cuc ky linh hoat, cho phep cac hau ve canh (Maicon, Samuel) dang cao nhu nhung tien ve canh thuc thu, dong thoi bao dam su vung chac voi bo ba trung ve thep.



Trong khi do, tai AS Roma, ong lai chuyen sang mot he thong co phan thien ve su on dinh va kiem soat nhip do cham hon, dua nhieu vao su toa sang ca nhan cua cac cau thu giau kinh nghiem. Dieu nay cho thay, triet ly cua Mourinho khong phai la mot cong thuc dong hop, ma la mot khung chien thuat linh hoat cho phep ong toi da hoa tiem nang cua tung nhom cau thu cu the.



Ket Luan Ve Goc Nhin Mourinho



Goc chien thuat cua Jose Mourinho la su ket hop bac thay giua ky luat phong ngu sat da, tam ly chien bac cao va su thuc dung trong tan cong. Ong khong quan tam den viec doi bong cua minh co dep mat hay khong, ma quan tam den viec lieu ho co gianh duoc ba diem hay khong. Do la ly do tai sao, du thuong xuyen doi mat voi chi trich ve phong cach, di san chien thuat cua ""Nguoi Dac Biet"" van tiep tuc duoc nghien cuu va nguong mo – mot minh chung cho thay chien thang, duoi su dan dat cua ong, luon la uu tien toi thuong."



Xem them: Chien thuat xe buyt 2 tang