"Ban da bao gio ngoi truoc ban poker, cam nhan su hoi hop dang trao, nhung lai cam thay nhu minh dang choi mot tro choi may rui hon la ky nang? Chao mung den voi the gioi noi chien thuat la vua, va may man chi la mot nguoi khach ghe tham. Hom nay, chung ta se cung nhau ven man bi mat, kham pha nhung chien thuat poker tinh te ma ngay ca nhung cao thu lao luyen cung phai cong nhan, tat ca duoc duc ket tu kinh nghiem thuc chien ma hm88 muon chia se.



Poker khong chi la nhung la bai up. No la mot cuoc dau tri tam ly, mot vu dieu cua xac suat va su kien nhan. Neu ban san sang chuyen tu nguoi choi giai tri thanh mot doi thu dang gom, hay cung di sau vao nghe thuat nay.



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I. Nen Tang Vung Chac: Hieu Ro Gia Tri Vi Tri (Position)



Trong poker, vi tri cua ban so voi nut chia bai (Dealer Button) khong chi la mot chi tiet nho, no la yeu to quyet dinh den 50% thanh cong. Day la nguyen tac vang ma moi nguoi choi chuyen nghiep deu tuan thu.



A. Suc Manh Cua Vi Tri Cuoi (Late Position)



Khi ban hanh dong cuoi cung sau Vong Cuoc (Betting Round), ban nam trong tay thong tin quy gia nhat: cach doi thu phan ung voi cac hanh dong truoc do.



Loi the thong tin: Ban biet lieu doi thu co dang Check (bo qua), Bet (cuoc), hay Raise (to). Dieu nay cho phep ban dua ra quyet dinh Call (theo) hay Fold (bo bai) voi do chinh xac cao hon nhieu.

Kiem soat Pot: O vi tri cuoi, ban co the de dang thuc hien Cuoc Gia Tri (Value Bet) khi co bai manh hoac Bluff (danh lua) hieu qua hon vi it nguoi con lai de phan khang.



B. Su Than Trong O Vi Tri Dau (Early Position)



Nguoc lai, khi ban hanh dong dau tien, ban dang ""mu loa"" ve hanh dong cua nguoi khac.



Quy tac chon bai (Hand Selection): O vi tri dau, chi nen choi nhung bai cuc ky manh (AA, KK, QQ, AKs, AQs). Dung co gang mao hiem voi nhung bai trung binh. Mo rong dai bai (range) cua ban chi khi ban di chuyen ve phia sau ban.



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II. Nghe Thuat Chon Bai Mo Man (Pre-Flop Play)



Quyet dinh dau tien luon la quan trong nhat. Ban khong the thang neu ban khong tham gia vao Pot voi nhung la bai co tiem nang tot.



A. Dai Bai Mo Rong va Thu Hep



Moi vi tri can mot dai bai (range) rieng de mo cuoc (Open Raise).



1. Vi tri dau (UTG, UTG+1): Chi nen Raise tu 12-15% so tay bai tot nhat.

2. Cutoff (CO) va Button (BTN): Day la noi ban co the tan cong manh me nhat. Hay Raise khoang 35-45% so tay bai. Ke ca nhung bai yeu hon mot chut nhu JTs (Jack-Ten suited) hay A5s (Ace-Five suited) cung co the sinh loi o day do kha nang ep doi thu Fold.



B. Kich Thuoc Cuoc Mo Man Chuan Xac



Kich thuoc Raise chuan la khoang 2.5 den 3 lan Blind lon (Big Blind - BB). Tuy nhien, hay linh hoat:



Neu ban choi thu dong (chi Call ma khong Raise nhieu), hay Raise lon hon (3.5x BB) de lay gia tri.

Neu ban choi hung hang, hay giu kich thuoc Raise nho hon (2.5x BB) de khuyen khich doi thu 3-Bet (to lai) voi nhung bai yeu hon, tao co hoi cho ban 4-Bet (to lan nua) hoac Call.



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III. Chien Thuat Post-Flop: Hanh Dong Theo Xac Suat



Flop (ba la bai dau tien) la luc chien thuat thuc su bat dau. Ban phai biet cach su dung cac hanh dong C-Bet (Continuation Bet) mot cach thong minh.



A. C-Bet Thong Minh: Khong Phai Cu Raise La C-Bet



Nhieu nguoi moi choi mac sai lam khi tu dong C-Bet 100% so lan ho Raise Pre-Flop. Dieu nay khien ban de bi khai thac.



1. C-Bet voi Bai Ket Noi (Draws): Khi ban co bai cho thung (Flush Draw) hoac cho sanh (Straight Draw), C-Bet la mot cong cu tuyet voi. No vua bao ve bai cua ban khoi cac bai yeu khac, vua mang lai co hoi chien thang ngay lap tuc neu doi thu Fold.

2. C-Bet voi Bai Gia Tri (Made Hands): Khi ban co Top Pair hoac manh hon, hay Bet de xay dung Pot. Kich thuoc nen dao dong tu 1/3 den 2/3 Pot.



B. Bai Tam Trung (Marginal Hands) va Kiem Soat Pot



Neu ban chi co mot cap trung binh (vi du: ban co 88 tren ban 4-7-J), viec C-Bet qua lon la nguy hiem.



Chien thuat Check/Call: Doi khi, viec Check de xem bai Turn (la thu tu) la chien thuat tot nhat. No giup giu Pot nho, tranh bi doi thu manh hon don ep, dong thoi giu lai kha nang Check-Raise (Check roi Raise khi doi thu Bet) neu doi thu qua hung hang.



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IV. Doc Vi Doi Thu: Tam Ly Chien Trong Poker



Poker la tro choi ve con nguoi, khong chi ve la bai. HM88 luon nhan manh tam quan trong cua viec quan sat va phan tich doi thu.



A. Phan Loai Doi Thu (Player Profiling)



Hay tu hoi ban than ve nhung nguoi choi xung quanh ban:



Tight-Passive (Thu Thuong): Ho chi choi bai tot va hiem khi Raise. Khi ho Bet, ho thuong co bai rat manh. Hay Fold nhieu hon truoc ho.

Loose-Aggressive (Tan Cong Mo Rong): Ho choi nhieu bai va Bet/Raise thuong xuyen. Day la con moi ngon cho cac Bluff tinh vi hoac Value Bet lon.

Calling Station (Thich Theo): Ho hiem khi Fold. Dung co gang Bluff ho. Khi ban co bai, hay Bet that lon de lay gia tri toi da.



B. Nhan Dien ""Tells"" (Dau Hieu Tiet Lo)



Mac du Poker Online giam bot ""tells"" vat ly, ban van co the phat hien ra qua toc do hanh dong:



Hanh dong nhanh: Thuong la bai yeu hoac mot Bluff voi vang.

Hanh dong cham rai (sau khi suy nghi): Thuong la mot bai rat manh muon to ra binh thuong, hoac dang co gang quyet dinh co nen Bluff hay khong. Hay chu y den nhung nguoi choi thuong xuyen thay doi toc do cuoc cua ho.



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V. Quan Ly Bankroll va Tam Ly: Chia Khoa De Choi Dai Han



Chien thuat tren ban la vo nghia neu ban khong quan ly von va giu duoc cai dau lanh.



A. Quy Tac 2% Bankroll



Khong bao gio mao hiem qua 1-2% tong so tien Poker (Bankroll) cua ban trong mot lan choi, dac biet la trong cac giai dau (Tournament). Dieu nay dam bao rang nhung chuoi thua ngan han khong the khien ban pha san.



B. Tranh Xa ""Tilt""



""Tilt"" la trang thai buc boi sau mot van rui (bad beat) khien ban dua ra quyet dinh toi te tiep theo. Day la ke thu so mot cua nguoi choi poker.



Neu ban cam thay minh dang ""tilt"" (cau gian, muon go gac), hay dung day ngay lap tuc. Di dao, uong nuoc, va chi quay lai khi ban da lay lai duoc su binh tinh tuyet doi. Ky nang poker tot nhat doi khi la biet khi nao nen dung lai.



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Loi Ket: Hanh Trinh Lam Chu Ban Poker



Chien thuat poker khong phai la mot cong thuc co dinh ma la mot qua trinh dieu chinh lien tuc. HM88 hy vong nhung huong dan chi tiet nay se giup ban nhin nhan lai cach tiep can cua minh. Hay luyen tap, ghi chep lai nhung van bai quan trong, va quan trong nhat la luon giu duoc su kien nhan va ky luat thep. Ban poker dang cho don nhung chien thuat gia thuc thu nhu ban!"



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